Istanbul, Turkey
Büyük Çamlıca Mosque, located on the Asian side of Istanbul, stands atop the city’s highest hill, offering sweeping views across the Bosphorus and beyond. Since opening in early spring two thousand and nineteen, this enormous place of worship—the largest built in modern Turkish history—has attracted crowds of tens of thousands, whether for prayer, quiet contemplation, or to enjoy its wide range of cultural activities.
The idea for the mosque took shape at the start of the twenty-first century, sparked by a public design competition that stirred lively debate about the future of the historic, green Çamlıca Hill. The winning design skilfully blends elements of classical Ottoman architecture—drawing particular inspiration from the celebrated sixteenth-century architect Mimar Sinan—with innovative engineering techniques that prioritise earthquake safety.
The vast central dome rises to over seventy metres, symbolising the diverse nations that have made Istanbul their home. Its diameter, close to thirty-five metres, references a well-known municipal code of the city. Six elegant minarets rise from the structure, recalling the six pillars of Islamic belief; four reach heights of over one hundred metres, each commemorating a significant medieval battle in Turkey’s history.
The mosque was designed by Bahar Mızrak and Hayriye Gül Totu, two female architects who ensured that women’s needs were thoughtfully considered. They included dedicated entrances and prayer areas for women, along with spaces for children and areas for ritual washing.
However, Büyük Çamlıca is more than just a place of worship. Visitors can also explore an expansive museum, a richly stocked library, conference halls, and an art gallery. These features establish the mosque not only as a centre of faith but also as a lively hub of Istanbul’s cultural life.
Its prominent position creates a visual dialogue with the renowned Süleymaniye Mosque, adding a striking modern landmark to the skyline while paying homage to Istanbul’s architectural heritage. While many have praised its bold vision and inclusive approach, some critics feel its scale is overwhelming for a spot known for natural beauty, or have raised concerns about the use of public land.
Inside, sunlight pours through stained glass, illuminating blue and white tiles and sprawling carpets. Elegant details range from the world’s largest crescent finial to luminous calligraphy, fusing tradition with innovation to foster an atmosphere that is both majestic and welcoming. Every aspect, including construction designed for earthquake resilience, embodies the spirit of contemporary Istanbul: rooted in its history, forward-looking, and open to all.
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